-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald Coase, "The Problem of Social Cost,”3 Journal of Law and Economics 1 (1960) Douglass North, Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990), pp2-6. 劉少波主編,, (廣洲:廣東經濟出版社,1999) 第5頁。 William Sahlman, "The Structure and Governance of Venture-Capital Organizations," 27 Journal of Financial Economics 473 (1990); Paul Gompers and Josh Lerner, "The Use of Covenants: An Empirical Analysis of Venture Partnership Agreements," 39 Journal of Law and Economics 463 (1996); and Douglas Smith, "The Venture Capital Company: A Contractarian Rebuttal to the Political Theory of American Corporate Finance?" 65 Tennessee Law Review 79 (1997). 見注釋2,第80-82頁。 Curtis Milhaupt, "The Market for Innovation in the United States and Japan: Venture Capital and the Comparative Corporate Governance Debate," 91 Northwestern Universtiy Law Review 865 at 874 (1997). 同上。 Ministry of International Trade and Industry, white paper, pp 197-202 (1995). 見注釋3,第58-64頁。 Venture Capital Yearbook, 1995. European Venture Capital Yearbook, 1995. 見注釋6,第875頁。 Bernard Black and Ronald Gilson, "Venture Capital and the Structure of Capital Markets: Banks Versus Stock Markets," 47 Journal of Financial Economics 243 at 249 (1998). 同上。 見注釋6,第877頁。 Venture Economics, Venture Capital Yearbook 53 (1994). 見注釋13,第251頁。 見注釋6,第879頁。 見注釋6,第878頁。 同上。 同上。 見注釋13,第252-51頁。 見注釋13,第247頁。 同上。 同上。 Eric Sibbitt, Law, "Venture Capital and Entrepreneunism in Japan: A Microeconomic Perspective on the Impact of Law on the Generation and Financing of Venture Business," 13 Connecticut Journal of International Law 61 at 62 (1998). 同上。 同上。 見注釋6,第883頁。 James, "Venture Firms Eye Japan’s Deep Pockets," Japan Economic Journal, August 12, 1999, at A2, available in Lexis, News Library, Non-U.S.File. Christopher Barry at al. "The Role of Venture Capital in the Creation of Public Companies," 27 Journal of Financial Economics 447 (1990); William Sahlman, "The Structure and Governance of Venture-Capital Organizations," 27 Journal of Financial Economics 473 (1990). William Megginson and Kathleen Weiss, "Venture Capitalist Certification in Initial Public Offerings," 156 Journal of Finance 879 (1991). 見注釋13,第255頁。 同上。 Oliver Willianson, "Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance," 43 Journal of Finance 561-91(1988) Andrei Shleifer and Robert Vishny, "Liquidatuion Value and Debt Capacity: A Market Equilibrium Approach," 47 Journal of Finance, 1343-1366 (1992). Steware Myres, "Determinants of orporate Borrowing," 5 Journal of Financial Economics 147-175(1977). Paul Gompers, "Optimal Investment, Monitoring, and the Staging of Venture Capital," 50 Journal of Finance 1461 at 1467 (1995); Joseph Stiglitz and Andrew Weiss, "Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Imformation," 71 American Economic Review 393 (1981) 見注釋13,第253-264頁。 見注釋6,第874頁。 William Bygrave and Jeffry Timmons, Venture Capital at the Crossroads (Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press, 1992). Paul Gompers, "Optimal Investment, Monitoring, and the Staging of Venture Capital," 50 Journal of Finance 1461 at 1463-64(1995). 見注釋13,第255頁。 見注釋13,第255-57頁。 見注釋4,William Sahlman,第500頁。 見注釋13,第247-49頁。 Paul Gompers, "Grandstanding in the Venture Capital Industry," 42 Journal of Financal Economics 133 at 137 (1996). 見注釋13,第261頁。 Frank Hayek, "The Use of Knowledge in Society," 35 American Economic Review 519 (1945). Alan Alchian, "Some Economics of Property Rights" in Alan Alchian ed., Economic Forces at Work(1977) at 127. Small Business Investment Act 15 U.S.C. 631-657 (1994 and Supp. 1998). Curtis Milhaupt, "The Small Firm Financing Problem: Private Information and Public Policy," 2 Journal of Small and Emerging Business Law 177 at 188 (1998). 同上。 Elijah Brewer III et al., "erformance and Access to Government Guarantees: The Case of Small Business Investment Companies," Economic Perspective, 16-17 (September 1996). Matthew McClorey, "Are State-sponsored Venture Capital Funds Necessary for the Development and Growth of the Kansas Economy?" 7 Kansas Journal of Law and Public Policy 152 at 154 (1998). 同上。 同上,第155頁。 同上,第156頁。 同上,第157頁。 同上。 Zvi Bodic et al., Investments 26-27 (1993). 同上。 見注釋55,第165頁。 Kahsoo Ko and Hyun Young Shin, "Venture Capital in Koren: Special Law to Promote Venture Capital Companies," 15 American University International Law Review 459 (2000). 同上,第468頁。 同上。 同上。 同上,第469頁。 同上,第475頁。 同上,第479頁。 AnnaLee Saxenian, Rgional Advatage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128, 29-82 (1994). 見注釋52,第189和192頁。 出处:本文刊于2002年第4期的《法学家》)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald Coase, "The Problem of Social Cost,”3 Journal of Law and Economics 1 (1960)
Douglass North, Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990), pp2-6.
劉少波主編,, (廣洲:廣東經濟出版社,1999) 第5頁。
William Sahlman, "The Structure and Governance of Venture-Capital Organizations," 27 Journal of Financial Economics 473 (1990); Paul Gompers and Josh Lerner, "The Use of Covenants: An Empirical Analysis of Venture Partnership Agreements," 39 Journal of Law and Economics 463 (1996); and Douglas Smith, "The Venture Capital Company: A Contractarian Rebuttal to the Political Theory of American Corporate Finance?" 65 Tennessee Law Review 79 (1997).
見注釋2,第80-82頁。
Curtis Milhaupt, "The Market for Innovation in the United States and Japan: Venture Capital and the Comparative Corporate Governance Debate," 91 Northwestern Universtiy Law Review 865 at 874 (1997).
同上。
Ministry of International Trade and Industry, white paper, pp 197-202 (1995).
見注釋3,第58-64頁。
Venture Capital Yearbook, 1995.
European Venture Capital Yearbook, 1995.
見注釋6,第875頁。
Bernard Black and Ronald Gilson, "Venture Capital and the Structure of Capital Markets: Banks Versus Stock Markets," 47 Journal of Financial Economics 243 at 249 (1998).
同上。
見注釋6,第877頁。
Venture Economics, Venture Capital Yearbook 53 (1994).
見注釋13,第251頁。
見注釋6,第879頁。
見注釋6,第878頁。
同上。
同上。
見注釋13,第252-51頁。
見注釋13,第247頁。
同上。
同上。
Eric Sibbitt, Law, "Venture Capital and Entrepreneunism in Japan: A Microeconomic Perspective on the Impact of Law on the Generation and Financing of Venture Business," 13 Connecticut Journal of International Law 61 at 62 (1998).
同上。
同上。
見注釋6,第883頁。
James, "Venture Firms Eye Japan’s Deep Pockets," Japan Economic Journal, August 12, 1999, at A2, available in Lexis, News Library, Non-U.S.File.
Christopher Barry at al. "The Role of Venture Capital in the Creation of Public Companies," 27 Journal of Financial Economics 447 (1990); William Sahlman, "The Structure and Governance of Venture-Capital Organizations," 27 Journal of Financial Economics 473 (1990).
William Megginson and Kathleen Weiss, "Venture Capitalist Certification in Initial Public Offerings," 156 Journal of Finance 879 (1991).
見注釋13,第255頁。
同上。
Oliver Willianson, "Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance," 43 Journal of Finance 561-91(1988)
Andrei Shleifer and Robert Vishny, "Liquidatuion Value and Debt Capacity: A Market Equilibrium Approach," 47 Journal of Finance, 1343-1366 (1992).
Steware Myres, "Determinants of orporate Borrowing," 5 Journal of Financial Economics 147-175(1977).
Paul Gompers, "Optimal Investment, Monitoring, and the Staging of Venture Capital," 50 Journal of Finance 1461 at 1467 (1995); Joseph Stiglitz and Andrew Weiss, "Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Imformation," 71 American Economic Review 393 (1981)
見注釋13,第253-264頁。
見注釋6,第874頁。
William Bygrave and Jeffry Timmons, Venture Capital at the Crossroads (Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press, 1992).
Paul Gompers, "Optimal Investment, Monitoring, and the Staging of Venture Capital," 50 Journal of Finance 1461 at 1463-64(1995).
見注釋13,第255頁。
見注釋13,第255-57頁。
見注釋4,William Sahlman,第500頁。
見注釋13,第247-49頁。
Paul Gompers, "Grandstanding in the Venture Capital Industry," 42 Journal of Financal Economics 133 at 137 (1996).
見注釋13,第261頁。
Frank Hayek, "The Use of Knowledge in Society," 35 American Economic Review 519 (1945).
Alan Alchian, "Some Economics of Property Rights" in Alan Alchian ed., Economic Forces at Work(1977) at 127.
Small Business Investment Act 15 U.S.C. 631-657 (1994 and Supp. 1998).
Curtis Milhaupt, "The Small Firm Financing Problem: Private Information and Public Policy," 2 Journal of Small and Emerging Business Law 177 at 188 (1998).
同上。
Elijah Brewer III et al., "Performance and Access to Government Guarantees: The Case of Small Business Investment Companies," Economic Perspective, 16-17 (September 1996).
Matthew McClorey, "Are State-sponsored Venture Capital Funds Necessary for the Development and Growth of the Kansas Economy?" 7 Kansas Journal of Law and Public Policy 152 at 154 (1998).
同上。
同上,第155頁。
同上,第156頁。
同上,第157頁。
同上。
Zvi Bodic et al., Investments 26-27 (1993).
同上。
見注釋55,第165頁。
Kahsoo Ko and Hyun Young Shin, "Venture Capital in Koren: Special Law to Promote Venture Capital Companies," 15 American University International Law Review 459 (2000).
同上,第468頁。
同上。
同上。
同上,第469頁。
同上,第475頁。
同上,第479頁。
AnnaLee Saxenian, Rgional Advatage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128, 29-82 (1994).
見注釋52,第189和192頁。
出处:本文刊于2002年第4期的《法学家》)